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The Cubs’ Recent “Combined No-Hitter” Calls to Mind 1917!
I’m sure most of you heard that the Cubs recently threw a “combined no-hitter.” When I heard about it, my baseball history antenna immediately went off. As your friendly resident baseball historian, I’d be remiss in my duties if I didn’t look for a connection to baseball’s past! And, sure enough, I found one…
Only 15 “Combined No-Hitters!”
In doing a little research, I discovered is that there have only been 15 combined no-hitters in baseball history, going all the way back to 1876, the year of the founding of the National League. That’s the same number as unassisted triple plays. So this makes it one of the game’s rarest achievements. By way of comparison, there have been 23 Perfect Games over the same period of time. However, in the reliever-dominant and lower-batting-average era in which we find ourselves, we really shouldn’t be surprised to learn that six of the 15, a full 40%, have occurred since 2012.
In researching a bit further, you’ll never guess who I discovered was involved in the
I started it by asking:
Did Babe Ruth Ever Throw a No-Hitter?
The short answer is: “Yeah…sort of. It’s in the record books.” The longer answer is: “Well, you’ll just have to read on to learn the details and you can decide for yourself if he actually threw a no-hitter.”
Babe Ruth’s “Improbable” Combined No-Hitter!
There have been 11 [ed. note: As previously mentioned, the number is now 15] combined no-hitters in major league history, and I’m willing to bet you this one, involving pitcher George Herman “Babe” Ruth in 1917, is unique. The reason I chose to describe it as “improbable” is that the word is defined as, “unlikely, but real or true.” And that’s exactly what happened here, as you’ll soon see.
The Bambino’s Career As a Pitcher
As we all know, Babe broke into the majors with the Red Sox as a pitcher, making his debut on July 11, 1914, at age 19. He posted a 2-1 record that year with a 3.91 ERA. After that modest start, it didn’t take long for the Bambino to establish himself as one of the game’s top pitchers, going 18-8 with a 2.44 ERA in 1915.
He followed that fine season with a “breakout” year in 1916. Check out these numbers: 23-12 (.657), leading the American League in ERA (1.75), Games Started (40), Shutouts (9), and Hits Allowed per 9 Innings (6.4). He pitched 323.2 innings that year, and—get this!—gave up exactly zero home runs. That has to be a record of some sort.
Soon One Of The Top Pitchers In The League
That takes us to 1917. In July of that year, Ruth was in the middle of another fine season, which, by season’s end, would see him go 24-13, with a 2.01 ERA, and a league-leading 35 complete games. After these three outstanding seasons at the beginning of his career, it’s always interesting to speculate if he would have made the Hall of Fame as a pitcher.
The “Improbable” Combined No-Hitter
On July 23, 1917, Babe made a routine start against the Senators at Fenway Park. After home plate umpire Brick Owens yelled out the
Babe Ruth in 1915 with the Red Sox
traditional “Play Ball,” Babe proceeded to walk the first Senator batter, Ray Morgan, on four straight pitches. He immediately began jawing with the umpire.
Apparently, the Babe wasn’t real happy about the ball/strike calls, even after only one batter, and he let Owens hear about it. He apparently thought Owens had missed at least two strikes. “Open your eyes and keep them open!” Babe barked out from the mound. After the ump threatened to eject Ruth if he didn’t pipe down, Ruth ripped into him again: “You run me out and I’ll come in and bust you on the nose!” At least that was the “clean,” sanitized version reported in the Boston papers the next day.
The Babe Loses It!
Well, that’s all it took. Owens wasn’t taking any guff from the Babe and he fired right back, “You’re outta here, Ruth, go take a shower.” In baseball parlance, Owens had given the Babe the old “heave-ho,” or “the thumb.”
You’d have to wonder if the Babe got up on the wrong side of the bed that day. Was he possibly irritable from nursing a hangover? We’ll never know for sure. Whatever it was—and with an out-of-character over-reaction, it had to be something other than a mere base on balls—something set him off in a big way. The next thing anybody knew, Babe was charging home plate with fists flying. Red Sox catcher Chet Thomas made a valiant attempt to intervene, but there was no stopping what now resembled a raging bull.
Babe Is Dragged Off The Field!
Babe missed with a wild left, but then landed a solid right behind Owens’ left ear. Manager Jack Barry, Red Sox teammates, and several policemen rushed to the scene attempting to restrain the big fella before he did some serious damage. According to newspaper accounts, once they had him under control, the peacemakers had to drag him off the field, kicking and screaming. And with Ruth’s size, it was no easy task. All this over ball four? And on the first batter no less?
Enter Ernie Shore…
With Ruth consigned to an early shower, manager Barry brought in 6’ 4” right-hander, Ernie Shore. Ernie was an outstanding pitcher himself, going 53-33 with a 2.12 ERA for the Red Sox from 1914-1917. He was also the Red Sox’ Opening Game starting pitcher for both the 1915 and 1916 World Series. In 1917, he was having another fine year, with a 1.97 ERA in his first 12 starts.
Ernie Shore retired 26 batters in a row following Ruth’s ejection
That day, Ernie brought his A-game. Taking over for the tossed Ruth, he then pitched the game of his life. After Ray Morgan was thrown out attempting to steal second, who could ever have predicted what was to follow?
Ernie proceeded to retire the next 26 Senators in order! But what to call it? Including Morgan, Shore had retired 27 batters in succession, so should he be credited with a perfect game? Morgan, the one guy who reached base, wasn’t charged to Shore. Or should it just be a no-hitter? And what about Ruth? What does he get out of it?
There had never been a combined no-hitter before, so it took a while for the baseball “higher-ups” to sort things out. Initially, it went into the books as a combined perfect game. That’s the way things stood until 1991. Then baseball, in its infinite wisdom, downgraded it to a mere “combined no-hitter” with Ruth and Shore both getting credit, even though Shore did all the work. Ruth had been kicked out of the game after one batter, only threw four pitches, and wasn’t around long enough to even record an out!
The Babe Gets Off Easy!
All-in-all, not a good day for the Babe, but I’d say he got off rather easy. The outburst cost him a mere $100 fine, a ten-game suspension, and, by the quaint norms of the day, he was forced to make a public apology for punching out Owens. But, as we all know, better days for the Bambino would lie just ahead. The next year he starred for the Red Sox in the 1918 World Series, setting a World
Babe Ruth, Ernie Shore, Rube Foster, Vean Gregg, 1915
Series record with 29 2/3 consecutive scoreless innings that stood for 43 years until broken by Whitey Ford in 1961. And then, after the 1920 trade to the Yankees, he set the baseball world on fire.
Ernie Shore, meanwhile, hung around the majors until 1920 compiling a 65-43 record (.602) with an outstanding 2.47 ERA. He later became a sheriff in South Carolina, a position he held for 34 years. And you know he got a lot of mileage out of boasting about his “combined” no-hitter with none-other-than George Herman Ruth!
This game, the first of a doubleheader that day, was played in a brisk 1:40. There were two other future Hall-of-Famers on the field: Sam Rice of the Senators and Harry Hooper of the Red Sox. Just to complete a very bad day for the Senators, in the second game Dutch Leonard pitched a complete game against Walter Johnson, and the Senators got only four hits!
Gary Livacari
Information: Background information from article in Chicago Sun-times, June 29, 2021 by John Grochowski: A Sign of the Times