Scroll Down to Read Today’s Essay

Subscribe to Baseball History Comes Alive for automatic updates. As a Free Bonus, you’ll get instant access to my Special Report: Gary’s Handy Dandy World Series Reference Guide!

 Hack Wilson Photo Gallery
Click on any image below to see photos in full size and to start Photo Gallery:

 

The Sad Demise of Hack Wilson

“Hung over, yes, many times…drunk, no.” -Hack Wilson’s response when asked if he ever played drunk.

“He was built like a beer keg…and was not unfamiliar with its contents.” -Sportswriter Shirley Povich

Seventy-four years ago last month, a man identified only as a “white male” passed away in a Baltimore hospital. No one came forward to claim the body. There was no money for a coffin. No funeral was planned.  All that was known is that the man appeared to have died of alcohol abuse.  Not much else was known. However, It was soon discovered that the man was a former baseball player…and his name was Hack Wilson. The demise of the former slugger and future Hall of Famer is among the saddest stories in baseball. 

Hack’s Hall of Fame Career

The diminutive Hack Wilson (5′ 6″) was one of the most accomplished power hitters in the game during the late 1920s and early 1930s. His 1930 season with the Cubs is widely considered one of the most remarkable individual single-season hitting performances in baseball history. Highlights include 56 home runs (which stood as the National League record for 68 years),  .356 batting average, and .454 on-base percentage. Hack led the National League in  slugging percentage (.723), OPS (1.177), OPS+ (177), and RBIs (191) – the latter a major league record that has stood for 74 years and may never be broken. As a sportswriter said at the time:

“For a brief span of a few years, this hammered down little strongman actually rivaled the mighty Babe Ruth.”

In a 12-year career – undoubtedly cut short by alcohol and a penchant for fighting – Lewis “Hack” Wilson hit for a .307 lifetime batting average with 244 home runs and 1,063 RBI. His career 144 OPS+ mark places him well above the average player. Hack led the National League in home runs four times and hit over 100 RBI six times. Although he played on four teams, his finest years were with the Cubs from 1926-31. 

Hack Wilson Falls Into the Cubs’ Laps

In 1925, an oversight by John McGraw and the Giants’ front office left Wilson unprotected. It allowed Cubs’ president William Veeck, Sr. to “snatch him away” on waivers from the Giants’ minor league affiliate, the Toledo Mud Hens. The Hens’ manager was Jimmy Burke, who tipped his friend, Cub manager Joe McCarthy, that Wilson was unprotected. And just like that, Hack Wilson fell into the Cubs’ laps. It was a mistake McGraw openly acknowledged as one of the worst in his career. Hall of Famer Ross Youngs described the loss of Hack Wilson at the time:

“The Giants just let go to the Cubs the best outfielder I ever played against…and they’re going to regret it.”

Hack Thrives Under Joe McCarthy…

And what a boon he was for the Cubs! Wilson flourished under McCarthy, who knew how to get the best out of his great slugger. McCarthy basically left Wilson alone. As long as Hack continued to be productive, McCarthy, a wise student of psychology, had no problems with him and allowed Wilson to just be himself. As a result, Wilson became one of the most popular and productive players in club history. Fans flocked into Wrigley Field in droves to see the barrel-chested slugger hit. By 1929 the Cubs were in the World Series for the first time since 1918.

...And Rapidly Declines Under Rogers Hornsby

Hack’s rapid decline can be traced directly to the time when Joe McCarthy left the Cubs after the 1930 season. Wilson never adjusted to his tactless new manager, Rogers Hornsby, and his abrasive, controlling style. “Hornsby,” Hack, said, “didn’t allow me to swing away like Joe McCarthy did.”

After repeated confrontations and a protracted slump, he was benched in late May. Suspension and fines followed after a fight with reporters aboard a train, and he was soon traded away to the Brooklyn Dodgers where his power numbers tailed off dramatically. After a short stint with the Phillies in 1934 he was out of the game.

Hack Falls On Hard Times

Hack initially returned to his hometown of Martinsburg, Virginia where he opened a pool hall. Financial problems soon followed due to a failed sporting goods business combined with a messy divorce. By 1938 he was working as a bartender near Ebbets Field in Brooklyn. More failures and relocations followed in rapid succession: a night club venture in Chicago that went bust; then a job as a goodwill ambassador for a professional basketball team in Washington, D.C. that didn’t last long.

A move to Baltimore soon followed with the hopes of finding steady employment. It was not to be. A tool checker job in an airplane manufacturing plant, a laborer for the city of Baltimore, a manager of a Baltimore public swimming pool. But the results were always the same. More disappointment followed by more failure. It seemed no matter where he went, everyone wanted to talk about his two dropped fly balls in the 1929 World Series. No one wanted to talk about his record 56 home runs and 191 RBIs. The stigma began to take its toll. His family deserted him. Hack’s only relief came from the bottle.

Fame and Fortune Can Be Fleeting…

On October 4, 1948, Hack took a fall and was discovered unconscious. Though the accident didn’t appear serious at first, pneumonia and complications from alcoholism soon set in. Six weeks later, on November 23, 1948, he was dead at the age of 48.

How quickly he had fallen. Once the highest-paid player in the National League, Hack Wilson died penniless. His family, including his son, Robert, refused to claim his remains. On November 26, National League President Ford Frick claimed his body. Sending a check for $350, Frick paid for Wilson’s funeral services, including the cost of his coffin. His gray burial suit was donated by the undertaker. In marked contrast to Babe Ruth’s funeral, which had been attended by thousands just three months earlier, only a few hundred people were present for Wilson’s services. 

Ten months later, Joe McCarthy, his Cub manager under whom he had thrived, organized a more fitting memorial service for the former baseball great. It was attended by many baseball dignitaries: Charlie Grimm, Kiki Cuyler, Nick Altrock, and other players from his glory days. A collection was taken up and a granite tombstone was later unveiled with the inscription, “One of Baseball’s Immortals, Lewis R. (Hack) Wilson, Rests Here.”

Gary Livacari 

Subscribe to our website, “Baseball History Comes Alive!” with over 1200 fully categorized baseball essays and photo galleries, now closing in on the one million hits mark with 902K hits and over 700 subscribers: www.baseballhistorycomesalive.com

Information: Excerpts and quotes edited from Hack Wilson Wikipedia page